Alzheimer’s- Spotting Warning Signs Early

Alzheimer’s disease is a progressive brain disorder and the most common cause of dementia, accounting for 60–70% of all cases. It slowly impairs memory, thinking skills, and the ability to carry out everyday tasks. As the disease advances, people experience confusion, changes in behaviour, and problems with language and movement.

Who Is More Vulnerable?

• Older adults' risks increase significantly after age 65.
• Women are more affected by Alzheimer’s, especially after menopause.
• Those with risk factors such as head trauma, cardiovascular disease, diabetes, or depression.

Symptoms of Alzheimer’s

The early signs of Alzheimer’s disease may not be obvious to anyone except the person with the disease and those closest to them. Even then, the symptoms can be confused with normal age‑related changes.

Symptoms gradually worsen over time. Individuals experiencing any of these signs should seek medical attention promptly.

Complications of Alzheimer’s Disease

As the condition progresses, other complications may arise that can be serious or even fatal. These include a general decline in physical health, infections such as pneumonia or skin infections, seizures, difficulty breathing or swallowing, and loss of body control. Often, the quality of life slowly decreased.

Can Alzheimer’s Be Reversed?

Alzheimer’s cannot currently be reversed. Existing treatments help control symptoms and, in some cases, slow progression, especially when detected early.

How Is It Diagnosed?

Diagnosis usually involves:

• Talking with the person and family members about the changes observed
• Tests that check memory, thinking skills, and understanding
• Blood tests and sometimes brain scans (CT, MRI, or PET)

Management and Treatment

Early detection and treatment gives the best chance to preserve brain health over time. Several types of medication are available to manage symptoms effectively and slow down its rate of decline.

Healthcare providers decide the most suitable combination, medication, lifestyle modifications and cognitive therapies.

Alzheimer’s is best managed with love, structure, and safety:

• Keep a simple daily routine
• Speak clearly, one idea at a time.
• Encourage safe physical and mental activities (music, walking, games).
• Keep the home well‑lit and clutter‑free.
• Provide healthy food and regular hydration.
• Stay connected; gentle conversation or visits can reduce loneliness.

Caregivers play a key role. It is stressful and they need to balance their life, share responsibilities. Seek help from support groups when needed.

How Can Alzheimer’s Disease Be Prevented?

Certain risk factors for Alzheimer’s disease, such as age and genetics, cannot be changed. However, proactive, healthy lifestyle choices can help lower the risk and protect brain health.

• Follow a healthy eating plan rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.
• Engage in regular physical activity such as gardening, cycling, or walking
• Maintain good heart and vascular health, and get enough quality sleep
• Stay mentally active by reading, solving puzzles, playing games, or learning new skills.
• Maintain social connections through community engagement, exercise groups, book clubs, or maintain strong social connections.

Many trusted Alzheimer’s support groups and organisations provide valuable help to individuals living with Alzheimer’s and their caregivers, who can reach out to these resources for guidance and support.